| | From time to time (not very often), I've been asked why I am studying at a university for theology rather than a seminary. I was thinking about the merits and detriments of the two paths again recently, and I thought I might post my observations about them -- because I think that some people who might read my blog could be interested (hope springs eternal). So, in my decade or so of theological study, here is what I have noticed. Please note that these are general observations -- particular programs might be different. General differences in attitude -- A university by its nature will represent many perspectives in a theology or religious studies program, and all of these perspectives will be considered from an academic perspective. Quite often your own view is not the majority, and you have to allow for that (your religion may not even be in the majority). This pluralism can be viewed positively or negatively. Positively, you have to learn how to survive in an environment where your view is not assumed to be "right." This situation helps a person learn the ins and outs of his/her faith. You also gain better perspective of other's views. Often when one just learns about a position without knowing someone who holds it, it is easy to get a parody of the view or person. Negatively, there is a greater likelihood that one can be "swayed" to other positions or lose a sense of your own faith. However, this possibility depends on the strength of your faith, not the "malicious" nature of the university environment. A seminary makes no excuses about providing only one viewpoint (of that denomination or only that seminary, if it non-denominational). As you might expect, the positives and negatives are somewhat reversed in this case. Seminaries are focused on training one for ministry, not academic study. So, it really depends on what you want to do with your degree. On the Master's level -- The main seminary degree is the Master's of Divinity (M.Div), and this degree is usually considered the major professional degree for ministers. It trains one for ministry in most venues. On the university side, there are a plethora of degrees with either the Master's of Arts (M.A.) or Master's of Theology (Th.M) being the most common. The M.Div concentrates on practicalities of ministry, and the university degrees focus on research. The M.Div does have the advantage for many people in that this degree is usually seen as sufficient for any type of ministry. If you are going the university route, then you will probably have to get other degrees. The M.Div is longer, because it is based on the notion that one has never had any religious training. The university degrees are shorter, but they generally require some amount of leveling classes before you begin. They also tend to require a thesis as part of the degree. On the doctoral level -- The long and the short of it is -- if you want to teach (and be able to teach anywhere) get your Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) from a university. Seminary Ph.Ds will allow you to teach in most denominational schools and in some other venues, but the university Ph.D is more versatile. Seminary Ph.Ds are more practical in nature; university Ph.Ds are based on research. Seminaries also often offer a Doctor of Ministry degree (D.Min). This degree offers a level of prestige for many ministers, but it is not considered a terminal degree for most religious studies programs. If you want to teach, don't get a D.Min. Also, you shouldn't get a Doctor of Education (Ed.D) degree, if you want to teach. Some universities view this degree as terminal, and some don't. It generally has the stigma of being less academically rigorous than the Ph.D (although that really depends on the program). So, what do you think? I know that several readers (or at least subscribers) have spent a long time studying too. Is there anything to add? Do you disagree with any of these generalities? What do you think? |
| | Posted 10/28/2009 10:40 AM - 58 Views - 0 eProps - 4 comments
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